What is an attribution in journalism. The Creative Commons wiki entitled, "Best practices for attribution" tells us that a good way to remember the elements required in an attribution, is to use the acronym TASL, which stands for Title, Author, Source, License.Title - What is the name of the material?. If a title was provided for the material, include it. Sometimes a title is not provided; in that case, don't worry about it.The meaning of ATTRIBUTION is the act of attributing something; especially : the ascribing of a work (as of literature or art) to a particular author or artist. How to use attribution in a sentence.Identification in Attribution. Attribute with the name and job title. Generally preferred to put the attribution AFTER the quote, not before. Example: "This year's textbooks are going to be more expensive," Mary Smith, librarian, said.Source Attribution Essay Writing - Flexible discount program. Specifically, buying papers from us you can get 5%, 10%, or 15% discount. 4.7/5. Level: College, University, Master's, High School, PHD, Undergraduate. 1647 Orders prepared. User ID: 104230. 4629 Orders prepared. John N. WilliamsConsequently, older female journalists adopt other women blame attributions in assigning blame for incidences of sexual harassment in journalism practice in Ghana. Demographic characteristics of ...In the world of academia, one of the most crucial aspects of research is getting it published in reputable science journals. Not only does this validate the quality and significance of your work, but it also helps to disseminate your findin...Attribution in writing is an important practice that helps to ensure that all ideas are properly attributed and no one is taking credit for another person’s work. It is also important for establishing credibility, avoiding plagiarism, and improving the quality of your writing.Nov 22, 2013 · There are five broad rules that you should follow when attributing information to a source. # Rule 1. Use attribution in as many stories as possible: The best way to build the reader trust is to identify the source. The identification should be complete, and should include the name and designation of the individual. These sites do a very good job at explaining attribution, including formal in-text (parenthetical) citations for APA and MLA. If that is what you need, visit one of these sites. University of Texas Undergraduate Writing Center. Provides a thorough list of verbs of attribution and good advice. University of North Carolina Writing Center“ After speaking at the Expo Center, the candidate will come to the high school for a short appearance,” Principal Ike Sumter said. Can be longer than one sentence. Direct Quotes: Should have attribution after the first sentence of the quote. Attribution should be: Noun then verb. For example: Correct - senior Bob Rodriguez said.Journalism: Journalism is a profession in which writers focus their attention on events that happen day-to-day and issues that concern society. Journalism requires the skills of writing accurately based on research and fact-checking. A good journalist has sufficient math skills to be able to understanding analyze data.Journalism Teaching Activities . An introduction to journalism and news teaching activities. This is a free teaching unit that requires critical thinking and exposes students to news, news sources and how to write the news. Writing a good news lead and using the inverted pyramid structure to learn how to write news for both print and televised.Put Attribution at the Start of the Sentence. Print news stories usually put the attribution, the source of the information, at the end of the sentence. In broadcast news writing, we put them at the beginning. Print: Two men were arrested, police said. Broadcast: Police say two men were arrested.How do I embed a quotation into a sentence? · Lead into the quote with a colon. · Introduce or conclude the quote by attributing it to the speaker. · Interrupt the ...Attribution style can be defined as how an individual describes or justifies a negative event. The style of thinking about a particular event and why it took place. How a person draws conclusions of an event and the meanings he tends to attach with it. For Example, if a student couldn't pass his maths test and if he has a positive attribution ...TikTok video from ryandoesthenews (@ryandoesthenews): "Episode 2 of Journalism 5201: Attribution. When and where to attribute, and what are the four types of attribution? Even though this is for journalists, knowing this as a news consumer is good for your media literacy. #journalism #digitalnews #education #medialiteracy #howto #newswriting".Accuracy is essential in all journalism. News journalism is about the assembly and publication or broadcast of information which has been thoroughly checked to ensure it is factual and accurate. That information must be supported by strong evidence, and it must be clear and unambiguous. There can be no room for mistakes or misunderstanding.3 Examples of Proper Attribution of Quotations. 1. “‘Of the 230 companies we inventoried in 1984, 54 had gone out of business or been taken over by 1987. From 1981 to 1994, we lost 84 percent,’ said Smith.”. Interrupt a quotation of more than one sentence with an attribution following the first sentence to avoid a delay in identifying ...22 Eki 2018 ... ... journalistic threshold for attribution. Original journalism is found in shoe-leather reporting. Original reporters hit the streets. They ...ÐÏ à¡± á> þÿ þÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿIn journalism attribution is the identification of the source of reported information.Journalists' ethical codes normally address the issue of attribution, which is sensitive because in the course of their work journalists may receive information from sources who wish to remain anonymous. In investigative journalism important news stories often depend on such information.Attribution, embargo, verification, balance and fairness, brevity, dateline, credit line, byline. Unit 2 - Different forms of print-A historical Perspective Yellow journalism ... Yellow Journalism, Evolution of Press in United States, Great Britain and France History of …Attribution - is the source of a news story. Attribution is a extremely important as it helps give credibility to the report. Attribution can be written as a quote or reported (indirect) speech. ... Public journalism - this is a new approach to journalism that tries to connect with the community.Plagiarism is the use of another’s work, words, or ideas without attribution. The word “plagiarism” comes from the Latin word for “kidnapper” and is considered a form of theft, a breach of honesty in the academic community. Plagiarizers suffer serious consequences in Yale College—including suspension or expulsion from school. Quotes and Attribution. Writers that wish to include quotes and information from sources or research must learn to properly attribute that information. Reporting for the Media has checklists for using quotes and attributes and here tips that are particularly helpful to beginning writers are included. QuotationsOct 20, 2011 · Levels of Attribution • On the record attribution means everything the source says may be published and directly quoted • Background is not for attribution, but can be quoted, but no source is actually named – “A source close to the investigation” • Deep Background sources may not be identified in any way. • Off the Record means ... Feb 19, 2016 · A-Roll – The main portion of audio video footage in a news story. Aston – An increasingly uncommon term for the strap line, more popularly known in broadcast journalism as the lower third (see below) Attribution – The written phrase that identifies the source of a fact, opinion, or quote in a story. In social psychology, attribution involves making inferences about the behaviors of others. Attributions, however, are often prone to errors and biases. Learn how. ... Shereen Lehman, MS, is a healthcare journalist and fact checker. She has co-authored two books for the popular Dummies Series (as Shereen Jegtvig). Learn about our …This study aims to investigate the translation of attribution, one of the key journalistic conventions to ensure news credibility, in the context of South Korea. An examination on how attribution is translated can address one of the major challenges facing today’s news industry: the erosion of credibility. While the growth of new media threatensJournalists have noted steep increases in online-related psychological and emotional labor, including trauma and declines in overall well-being and happiness. A UNESCO report shows that platform companies and online communities must not underestimate attacks on journalists: “The necessity to work in these spaces has resulted in a double bind: …Authorship attribution studies deal with author identification and similarity detection of texts. Identification involves comparing anonymous texts against those belonging to identified ones, where each anonymous text is written by one of those entities. Similarity detection involves comparing anonymous text with the known ones and assessing the …attributing these assertions to sources, the reporter took accountability for his story. ... Trust in journalism in Europe and beyond has been undermined by a series of scandals, by the closeness ...The meaning of ATTRIBUTION is the act of attributing something; especially : the ascribing of a work (as of literature or art) to a particular author or artist. How to use attribution in a sentence.The following are some of the most common verbs of attribution used in writing news: • Said is a word that connotes only the fact that words were spoken or written. It says nothing about the way the words were spoken, the circumstances of the utterance, or the attitude of the speaker. The word is a modest one, never calling attention to itself.May 18, 2012 · Remember that although AP Style is used by many different publications and media, it is FOR journalists writing news articles. As such, there really is no such thing as attribution to sources because that doesn't really occur in news writing. Instead, AP Style uses in-text attribution generally in the form of direct or indirect quotations. dunkin donuts walmart sierra vistawsu bowling Journals are used when a more recent source is needed for information, and they are subject to extensive peer review processes that can slow them down to the point that some of the information found in them is outdated by the time they are ...Typically, that means a source shares information that a journalist is free to use with one caveat: The journalist should not attribute that information to a specific or named person. Again, the ...What is attribution in finance? Attribution analysis is a sophisticated method for evaluating the performance of a portfolio or fund manager. Attribution analysis is an evaluation tool used to explain and analyze a portfolio's (or portfolio manager's) performance, especially against a particular benchmark. What is attribution media?Google confirms sunset details for 4 attribution models in Ads and Analytics ... She has over 15 years of experience in journalism and has previously worked at OK! …T/F- Quotes give a story a feeling of immediacy · T/F- Its ok to use "according to" when attributing a human source · T/F- The traditoinal pattern for hard news ...Journalism: Journalism is a profession that centers on the reporting of current events and issues that impact people in the community. Journalism is different than fiction writing. Journalism needs to provide research and fact-based reports or stories and conform to the guidelines of objectivity and fairness.5. Supply a works cited page. Many publications that cite additional sources provide a works cited page, which contains all of the references so that the reader knows where to look up credentials or additional research. 6. Undisputed facts don’t need attribution. If something is a known fact, like “as of 2019, the United States of America ...T/F- Its ok to use "according to" when attributing a human source. False. T/F- The traditoinal pattern for hard news stories is the modified pyramid format. False. T/F- The inverted pyramid format ensures that readers get teh important facts first. True. T/F- Attributing quotes establishesteh reporter's professionalism. True.False attribution. False attribution can refer to: Misattribution in general, when a quotation or work is accidentally, traditionally, or based on bad information attributed to the wrong person or group. A specific fallacy where an advocate appeals to an irrelevant, unqualified, unidentified, biased, or fabricated source in support of an argument.Academic integrity is truthful and responsible representation of yourself and your work by taking credit only for your own ideas and creations and giving credit to the work and ideas of other people. It involves providing attribution (citations and acknowledgments) whenever you include the intellectual property of others—and even your own if ... Although some publications such as the New York Times have developed their own style guidelines, a basic knowledge of AP style is considered essential to those who want to work in print journalism. This Web page is intended to provide an introduction to AP style and a summary of some AP style rules; however, the Associated Press Stylebook ... 26. What is the difference between citation and attribution? For the answer, see Citation vs. Attribution in the Self-Publishing Guide. Previous: Image attribution.There are generally four types of attribution recognized by journalists. The best description of these four types first drafted by Bill Moyers, then press secretary to …A stable attribution occurs when an individual believes an outcome will persist indefinitely. An unstable attribution occurs when an outcome is attributed to a transient factor, specific to a period of time. Pessimists tend to believe that the causes of negative life events to be permanently fixed factors. 5. Supply a works cited page. Many publications that cite additional sources provide a works cited page, which contains all of the references so that the reader knows where to look up credentials or additional research. 6. Undisputed facts don’t need attribution. If something is a known fact, like “as of 2019, the United States of America ... Journalism; Class discussions; Even informal conversations; The key thing to keep in mind is what your audience will want to know in order to understand your use …Journalism: Journalism is a profession that focuses on the reporting of current events. Journalism takes place on a day-to-day schedule as newsworthy events happen in the c.ommunity or the region. Some journalists prefer to focus on a single issue in-depth. Typically these issues are controversial and relate to corruption, governmental ...Attribution analysis is performance-evaluation tool used to analyze the ability of portfolio and fund managers . Attribution analysis uncovers the impact of the manager's investment decisions with ... Journalism: Journalism is a field of work that involves writing or broadcasting details about real events that happen in a community or region. Journalism provides audiences with information about current events and issues in society. Journalists must be able to research, gather facts, analyze information, and present all sides of an issue.Journalism is not scholarship and does not generally use bibliographies or footnotes, but you should use attribution in your work in such a way that readers and colleagues can see, to the greatest extent possible, where your information came from and how you have reached your conclusions. Access journalism. Access journalism, or access reporting, refers to journalism (often in interview form) which prioritizes access—meaning media time with important, rich, famous, powerful or otherwise influential people in politics, culture, sports, and other areas—over journalistic objectivity and/or integrity. [1] : 9-10.Quotations and attributions in journalism. Mar. 31, 2014 • 0 likes • 18,833 views. Download Now. Download to read offline. Education. PowerPoint on basics on quotations and attributions for journalism. Lorraine Stratton Follow. Teacher at Clackamas High & Sabin-Schellenberg Center.Attribution. Attribution is the cornerstone condition when using a resource or text released with an open-copyright licence. This legal requirement states that users must attribute …Journalism, Jails & Tinka Model of Prison Reforms: Vartika Nanda. Featured book on Jail. 2023: 31 May: Tinka Foundation Day: Voices from Jail: Main Hoon Tinka: Dehradun jail inmates created a special signature tune . Feb 12, 2023. ATTRIBUTION, BREVITY, ON-RECORD, OFF THE RECORD ...Why is attribution so important? Write one paragraph. Leave a Comment / assignment , business , class , essay , homework , operations management , research , student , subject / By Tres S Jan 11, 2023 · Direct Quotes. Direct quotes are statements that reflect the exact words used by the source. They are always placed in between quotation marks to make clear that they are the source’s words, and not the journalist’s. Direct quotes are most useful for conveying emotions, opinions, and personal experiences. In journalism attribution is the identification of the source of reported information.Journalists' ethical codes normally address the issue of attribution, which is sensitive because in the course of their work journalists may receive information from sources who wish to remain anonymous. In investigative journalism important news stories often depend on such information.Generally, common knowledge is information that someone finds undocumented in at least five credible sources. For example, writing is difficult,” is considered common knowledge in the field of composition studies because at least five credible sources can back the claim up. Remember the golden rule: When in doubt, just cite. Attribution definition, the act of attributing; ascription. See more. Unless otherwise noted, this site and its contents – with the exception of photographs – are licensed under a Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) license. That means you are free to republish our content both online and in print, and we encourage you to do so via the “republish this article” button. We only ask that you …Accuracy. Our purpose is to pursue the truth. Diligent verification is critical. We take great care to ensure that statements of fact in our journalism are both correct and in context. In our ...Journalism is fundamentally the reporting of current events or social issues through accurate research and data. Journalism is expected to be fair and objective presented all sides of an issue. Under the title journalism, however, there are reporting practices that are less objective and less interested in facts. definition. Not for attribution means that a reporter agrees not to identify a source by name. Identification is provided only by reference to the source 's job or position. That identification must be agreed upon by the reporter and the source, and is almost always given in a way that prevents readers from discovering the source's specific ...However, little is known about actual audience responses to narrative journalism and its true engaging impact (Van Krieken, 2019).An important reason for this knowledge gap is the lack of a clear and generally accepted definition of the genre (Roberts and Giles, 2014).A variety of definitions has been proposed, resulting in a broad palette of concepts associated with the genre but without ...JOURNALISTIC ATTRIBUTION. Relatively little manuscript material exists to definitively tie Walt. Whitman to the bulk of the journalistic writing attributed to ...This is old fashioned journalism. 101. Press Complaints Commission Code of Practice. Pound Sterling Live considers the PCC's Code of Practice to be a sound ...Attribution. Attribution is the act of identifying the source or cause of something. For example, you might attribute the increase in customers to those Facebook ads you've been running. Now, you can replicate what worked from your Facebook efforts to get even better results and reduce the waste on efforts that don't increase customers.• The journalist should attribute the material in a reasonable manner. SEVEN: Quoting from copyrighted material to add value and knowledge to evolving news. Journalists constantly derive knowledge from earlier journalism as they advance the story, contributing new information while summarizing or quoting from what is already known. Although ...Attribution is the key way that journalists signal the reliability of what they are reporting. It should be clear enough so that readers can assess the reliability for themselves. Consider these questions: Is the language of the attribution as clear and detailed as possible? Alternative Journalism. Alternative journalism is a fluid concept, often casually attributed to a wide array of media practices unified only by being different from the journalism in so-called mainstream media. Such a "definition" can encompass everything from local entertainment weeklies thick with advertising to the clandestine media of ...To a journalist, attribution simply means telling your readers where the information in your story comes from, as well as who is being quoted. Generally, attribution means using a source’s full name and job title if that's relevant. Information from sources can be paraphrased or quoted directly, but in both cases, it should be attributed. The reporter should make sure the attribution is accurate and should press the source to allow the attribution to be as specific as possible. For example, a reporter would want to attribute information to "a high-ranking official in the Justice Department," rather than "a high-ranking law enforcement official," if the source agrees ...T/F- Its ok to use "according to" when attributing a human source. False. T/F- The traditoinal pattern for hard news stories is the modified pyramid format. False. T/F- The inverted pyramid format ensures that readers get teh important facts first. True. T/F- Attributing quotes establishesteh reporter's professionalism. True.The reporter should make sure the attribution is accurate and should press the source to allow the attribution to be as specific as possible. For example, a reporter would want to attribute information to "a high-ranking official in the Justice Department," rather than "a high-ranking law enforcement official," if the source agrees ...Broadcast journalism is the field of news and journals which are broadcast by electronic methods instead of the older methods, such as printed newspapers and posters. It works on radio (via air, cable, and Internet), television (via air, cable, and Internet) and the World Wide Web. Such media disperse pictures (static and moving), visual text and sounds.22 Eki 2018 ... ... journalistic threshold for attribution. Original journalism is found in shoe-leather reporting. Original reporters hit the streets. They ... We can be disciplined in what we do, for example: Attending every council meeting for a year. Checking in with a contact every month. Making a new contact every week. Visiting a new place every month. Reading a new report, or piece of research, or publication each week. Reading a book every month.Without proper attribution, reporters can be deemed untrustworthy and lacking credibility. Proper attribution lets the audience know exactly where information came from, and who is being quoted and why they are uniquely qualified to do so. This is critical, not just in print journalism, but also in broadcast.Plus: Journalists arrested at Occupy Wall Street, more fallout over Romenesko and attribution ... journalism and institutions, a digital journalism pioneer ... Attribution is stating who said something. Attribution is essential in all the media, including radio and television. ... The exact balance of attribution depends on the kind of story you are writing or the material you can use. If the statements are reliably factual throughout, you only need to attribute occasionally. If, however, the story is ...May 6, 2021 · Citizen journalism is defined as the collection and analysis of information from the general public, especially through the internet. This definition, however, is interpreted differently from person to person, and can take on beneficial or disruptive angles. At this point, almost any adult has a smartphone with a camera and recording ... Journalism; Class discussions; Even informal conversations; The key thing to keep in mind is what your audience will want to know in order to understand your use of sources. Remember: expectations around attribution can vary greatly from discipline to discipline and even from assignment to assignment. It's a good idea to clarify expectations ...Feb 19, 2016 · A-Roll – The main portion of audio video footage in a news story. Aston – An increasingly uncommon term for the strap line, more popularly known in broadcast journalism as the lower third (see below) Attribution – The written phrase that identifies the source of a fact, opinion, or quote in a story. However, little is known about actual audience responses to narrative journalism and its true engaging impact (Van Krieken, 2019).An important reason for this knowledge gap is the lack of a clear and generally accepted definition of the genre (Roberts and Giles, 2014).A variety of definitions has been proposed, resulting in a broad palette of concepts associated with the genre but without ...Attribution in journalism is stating clearly and fully the source of information. Attribution requires using a person's full name and title/position... See full answer below. Become a … Attribution (journalism), the identification of the source of reported information; Attribution (law), legal doctrines by which liability is extended to a defendant who did not actually commit the criminal act; Attribution (marketing), concept in marketing of assigning a value to a marketing activity based on desired outcomeIn a research article, the authors will list their affiliation, usually with a university or research institution. In this example, the author's affiliation is clearly shown on the first page of the article. In a research article, you will never have an anonymous author or need to look for the author's name or affiliation. . In this guide, you ...Inverted Pyramid in News. The inverted pyramid is the model for news writing. It simply means that the heaviest or most important information should be at the top – the beginning – of your story, and the least important information should go at the bottom. And as you move from top to bottom, the information presented should gradually become ...Though you will likely not need to use the same kind of citation practices when writing for professional or public audiences, the same ideas about giving credit to others still apply. The methods for doing so are less formalized and rely more on attribution than citation. Attribution and citation are both about giving the writer/artist credit ...Answer: Attribution is stating who said something. Attribution is essential in all forms of media, including radio and television. Journalists do it so that their readers/listeners can know where the information in the story comes from. Advertisement.Embracing the Challenge of Effective Attribution: In the grand symphony of journalism, where narratives intertwine and stories converge, effective father-son attribution is a crescendo—a moment that demands finesse, integrity, and a commitment to honoring relationships. The strategies employed by journalists are not mere tools but conduits ...Attribution is like the entryway to Platform 9 3/4 in the Harry Potter books, from which readers can set off on their own journeys into the subjects that interest them. Finally, attribution can be the antidote to journalism's biggest transgressions of fabrication and plagiarism.In the realm of journalism, attribution holds a position of utmost importance. It serves as the ethical cornerstone, the bedrock that upholds transparency and accountability in news reporting. Attribution, in simple terms, refers to the practice of giving credit to the sources of information used in a news article. It is the acknowledgment, the ...Attribution Meaning Essay - NAVIGATION. ... The client, of course, can make edits, follow the writing of each section and take part in the correction, but it is impossible to communicate with the team. Do not worry that you will not meet personally with the site team, because throughout the entire cooperation our managers will keep in touch ...Always check with your own senior editors and legal team to ensure you understand what your media organisation's policy of attribution and referencing is. Never copy and paste the work of others. Always provide attribution. Never reversion or rework content to try to pass it off as your own. Always double-check facts, sources, quotes, places ...Attributes of a nurse who is successful and professional include empathy, detail oriented, intuitive, emotionally stable, physically strong, communicative, patient and dedicated. A professional nurse must also be detail oriented and intuiti...The confidentiality of journalistic sources is central to journalists' ability to properly investigate stories, and to the protection of individuals and whistleblowers who provide information to them. ( 1) Efforts to compel the disclosure of sources have a chilling effect on freedom of speech and media freedom and hinder the free flow of ...In the competitive world of e-commerce, understanding the significance of product attributes is crucial for businesses looking to boost their sales. Product attributes are the specific characteristics and features that define a product and ... Typically, that means a source shares information that a journalist is free to use with one caveat: The journalist should not attribute that information to a specific or named person. Again, the ...Technically speaking, "attributed" means that in the best opinion of a qualified expert or authority on a particular artist, a particular work of art is likely by the hand of that artist. To repeat, the key words here are qualified expert or authority. And to repeat again, attributions made by unqualified individuals who are not experts on the ...The lost meaning of 'objectivity'. One of the great confusions about journalism, write Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel in The Elements of Journalism, is the concept of objectivity. When the concept originally evolved, it was not meant to imply that journalists were free of bias. Quite the contrary. The term began to appear as part of ...I would say the classic story you should be able to write is the news story. Reporting accurately with facts and attribution about an event that is newsworthy (proximity, prominence, impact, human interest, currency, conflict, unexpected) This type of reporting on the most basic level is just lede --> quote --> transition --> quote --> … Attribution, or crediting people with statements given in news articles, is a practice as essential as it is overlooked. It’s easy for reporters to forget, after learning something they are ...2.1.2 This is a pretty good attribution. 2.1.3 This is an incorrect attribution. 2.1.4 This is a great attribution for an image you modified slightly. 2.1.5 This is a great attribution for when you have created an adaptation. 2.2 Attributing music. 2.2.1 When you incorporate music in an audio or video recording.What that means is, an Attribution Tag is essentially a link to your product listing that Amazon can track. You can generate that tag (or URL) in your Amazon Attribution account. Then you simply place that link in your ad, blog post, email, or whatever, just like you would a regular link to get people to your listing.Information that is on the record can be used with no caveats. If your source agrees to be “on the record,” then you can quote the source by name and their affiliation. On TV, this means putting them on camera, where their face is clearly visible and you can display their name. In print, this means you can use their name and relevant ... Attribution theory is the process of explaining the world around us. We may use this every day to explain things, such as the causes of certain behaviours or outcomes. Knowing this theory and how it applies to aspects of our daily lives can help you identify our own biases towards certain people and situations, and those of other people."Silhouette Head Bookshelf Knowledge" by Gerd Altmann is licensed under Pixabay Licence, no attribution required. "Write To Study Studies Book" by janeb13 is licensed under Pixabay Licence, no attribution required. "[Publication Manual of the APA, 7th Edition Book Cover]" by American Psychological Association. Climate attribution is a scientific process for establishing the principal causes or physical explanation for observed climate conditions and phenomena. This includes attribution of the causes for observed climate variations that may not be unusual in a statistical sense but for which great public interest exists because they produce profound ...Attribution (journalism), the identification of the source of reported information; Attribution (law), legal doctrines by which liability is extended to a defendant who did not actually commit the criminal act; Attribution (marketing), concept in marketing of assigning a value to a marketing activity based on desired outcomeAttribution: 43%: Analyst vs. commentator: 29%: Reporter vs. columnist: 28%: Editorial vs. news story: 27%: News story vs. press release: 21%: What a political endorsement is: 19%: ... Question: "Next is a list of different terms or concepts that sometimes appear in journalism and media. For each one, please rate how well you think most ...Attribution is a long word, but a basic word in journalism, because it it the way journalists tell readers how they got the story. If the journalist interviewed somebody and quotes or paraphrases what the person said, that's attribution: Smith said. If information was derived from reading a police report, then the attribution is according…Authorship attribution, the science of inferring characteristics of the author from the characteristics of documents written by that author, is a problem with a long history and a wide range of ...5. Supply a works cited page. Many publications that cite additional sources provide a works cited page, which contains all of the references so that the reader knows where to look up credentials or additional research. 6. Undisputed facts don’t need attribution. If something is a known fact, like “as of 2019, the United States of America ...Attribution is like the entryway to Platform 9 3/4 in the Harry Potter books, from which readers can set off on their own journeys into the subjects that interest them. Finally, attribution can be the antidote to journalism’s biggest transgressions of fabrication and plagiarism. Below are some tips to help you choose who and what to quote, and to successfully employ quoting and attribution styles that are commonly used in U.S. journalism.attribution meaning: 1. the act of saying or thinking that something is the result or work of a particular person or…. Learn more. Swelling in one leg without a history of trauma can be attributed to deep vein thrombosis or lymphedema, according to the Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. Per the U.S. May 18, 2012 · Remember that although AP Style is used by many different publications and media, it is FOR journalists writing news articles. As such, there really is no such thing as attribution to sources because that doesn't really occur in news writing. Instead, AP Style uses in-text attribution generally in the form of direct or indirect quotations. Narrative Journalism, also referred to as literary journalism, is defined as creative nonfiction that contains accurate, well-researched information. It is related to immersion journalism, where a writer follows a subject or theme for a long period of time (weeks or months) and details an individual's experiences from a deeply personal perspective.Source attribution is the process by which journalists identify those actors who have supplied story information (Gans, 1979, p80). This convention upholds the journalistic … Source attribution is the process by which journalists identify those actors who have supplied story information (Gans, 1979, p80). This convention upholds the journalistic standards of objectivity and ... the use of direct quotation are essential to the professional practice of journalism. Editors place great value on the independent ...15 Haz 2018 ... This study aims to investigate the translation of attribution, one of the key journalistic conventions to ensure news credibility, ...12 Eyl 2023 ... Referencing without formal citation · Presentations · Websites · Journalism · Class discussions · Even informal conversations.Attribution Defined. Students and teachers are motivated to understand what causes certain things to happen in the classroom and at school. This idea is known as the attribution process. For example, if a student is disruptive, a teacher will determine what is causing this behavior. They may conclude that it is due to inattention, another ...T/F- The preferred verb for the attribution of all direct and indirect quotes is "replied" …. The preferred attributive verb to use in news stories is. said. Tells the reader where information came from and who said it. start studying writing for mass media final. learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools Attribution. Attribution is the act of identifying the source or cause of something. For example, you might attribute the increase in customers to those Facebook ads you've been running. Now, you can replicate what worked from your Facebook efforts to get even better results and reduce the waste on efforts that don't increase customers.One of the oldest and most hallowed forms of transparency in journalism is attribution. You link what was said to the person who said it. You cite your sources. You provide a roadmap that leads back to all the people you spoke to, the documents you read, the other articles and research that helped form your work. ...In the realm of journalism, attribution holds a position of utmost importance. It serves as the ethical cornerstone, the bedrock that upholds transparency and accountability in news reporting. Attribution, in simple terms, refers to the practice of giving credit to the sources of information used in a news article. It is the acknowledgment, the ...Journalism is fundamentally the reporting of current events or social issues through accurate research and data. Journalism is expected to be fair and objective presented all sides of an issue. Under the title journalism, however, there are reporting practices that are less objective and less interested in facts.Levels of Attribution • On the record attribution means everything the source says may be published and directly quoted • Background is not for attribution, but can be quoted, but no source is actually named - "A source close to the investigation" • Deep Background sources may not be identified in any way. • Off the Record means ...This is old fashioned journalism. 101. Press Complaints Commission Code of Practice. Pound Sterling Live considers the PCC's Code of Practice to be a sound ...Literary Journalism and Biography: There are many forms of writing. These include poetry, playwrighting, fiction, and nonfiction. Nonfiction writing is any form of communication that is intended to be fact-based, true, and accurate. Nonfiction writing can focus on information, events, history, or people. Nonfiction writing can be objective or ...The difference between a case of sloppy attribution and a case of plagiarism is basically one of intent. For those that remember the " Five Kinds of Plagiarists " post, they are the idiots. They made a mistake out of ignorance, stupidity or accident, not out of malice. While this makes the sloppy attributor much less of a villain, it does ...A stable attribution occurs when an individual believes an outcome will persist indefinitely. An unstable attribution occurs when an outcome is attributed to a transient factor, specific to a period of time. Pessimists tend to believe that the causes of negative life events to be permanently fixed factors.Attribution is a highly prized journalistic value, though not one that features significantly in the U.S. copyright law (unlike that of other countries). Merely identifying the source material does not make an otherwise unjustified use “fair,” nor does the law literally require that uses be accompanied by attribution in order to be ... This study aims to investigate the translation of attribution, one of the key journalistic conventions to ensure news credibility, in the context of South Korea. An examination on how attribution is translated can address one of the major challenges facing today’s news industry: the erosion of credibility. While the growth of new media threatens3 Examples of Proper Attribution of Quotations. 1. "'Of the 230 companies we inventoried in 1984, 54 had gone out of business or been taken over by 1987. From 1981 to 1994, we lost 84 percent,' said Smith.". Interrupt a quotation of more than one sentence with an attribution following the first sentence to avoid a delay in identifying ...29 Tem 2020 ... ... journalist's work, attribute by name and link. Ethical journalism is more than just avoiding plagiarism. In digital journalism, attribution ...Participatory journalism, also sometimes called citizen journalism, is a branch of modern journalism in which average citizens who are not journalists participate in the newsgathering process. Participatory journalism opens up the traditional pathway of journalism—created by a journalist and distributed to an audience—to allow more ...Attribution style can be defined as how an individual describes or justifies a negative event. The style of thinking about a particular event and why it took place. How a person draws conclusions of an event and the meanings he tends to attach with it. For Example, if a student couldn't pass his maths test and if he has a positive attribution ...Journalism: Journalism is the type of research and writing that is found in newspapers, on the radio, on the internet, on television newscasts, or in magazines. Journalism is not fiction writing. Rather, journalism is a factual and research-based account of a current event or activity, or an issue or problem in society. Levels of Attribution Experienced reporters and sources have worked out shorthand for describing how much of the source’s identity may be revealed and how much of what the …What is attribution journalism? For a journalist, attribution simply means telling your readers where the information in your story comes from, as well as who is being quoted. Information from sources can be paraphrased or quoted directly, but in both cases it should be attributed.What is attribution journalism? How many ways can a journalist … Another important element of news writing is grammar and style. Grammar is the structure of the writing that takes into account the syntax and linguistics, while style is the writing's distinctive appearance and sound. Grammar is decided according to hard and fast rules, but style is more personal and puts your mark on the piece of work.Consequently, older female journalists adopt other women blame attributions in assigning blame for incidences of sexual harassment in journalism practice in Ghana. Demographic characteristics of ...Attribution is a long word, but a basic word in journalism, because it it the way journalists tell readers how they got the story. If the journalist interviewed somebody and quotes or paraphrases what the person said, that's attribution: Smith said. If information was derived from reading a police report, then the attribution is according…Attribution. This chapter is adapted from " Best Practices for Attribution " in the CUNY Pressbooks Guide by Andrew McKinney, Rachael Nevins, and Elizabeth Arestyl, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. The learning objective and sample attributions are original to this version, and the text has been adapted for a student audience and to address the ...News organizations follow a range of practices in attributing to other news organizations: linking directly to the original story, attributing by name to the journalist and organization, attributing only what they can’t “re-report,” contacting many or all of the same sources to provide a story that is neither plagiarized nor original, or ...In today’s fast-paced world, it can be challenging to find the time to sit down and reflect on your thoughts. Journaling is an excellent way to express yourself, organize your ideas, and track your personal growth. However, traditional pen ...3 Examples of Proper Attribution of Quotations. 1. “‘Of the 230 companies we inventoried in 1984, 54 had gone out of business or been taken over by 1987. From 1981 to 1994, we lost 84 percent,’ said Smith.”. Interrupt a quotation of more than one sentence with an attribution following the first sentence to avoid a delay in identifying ... Attribute any time that attribution strengthens the credibility of a story. Attribute any time you are using someone else’s words. Attribute when you are reporting information gathered by other journalists. Attribute when you are not certain of facts. Attribute statements of opinion.It is indeed an example of attribution. This website lists 4 distinct styles of attribution, and your example is the first kind: On the record: All statements are directly quotable and attributable, by name and title, to the person making the statement. This is the most valuable type of attribution.Journalism is a profession that combines an interest in writing with a concern for issues affecting people and communities. A journalist does not write fiction. A journalist reports on events and concerns of day-to-day life.If attribution of is part of an image’s licensing terms, it is a legal requirement. Follow the TASL (Title Author Source License) attribution method for Creative Commons images. Read and link to the relevant license terms when using CC images. Do not use an image if you can’t trace the owner and/or CC license type. If you modify an image under an …Attribution definition, the act of attributing; ascription. See more.Attribution is giving credit where credit is due. Appropriation is the complex borrowing of ideas, images, symbols, sounds, and identity from others. Cultural appropriation is the use of elements of one culture by another culture, such as music, dress, imagery, or behavior and ceremony. To learn more about this in relation to stereotypes and ...Journalism is the act of gathering and presenting news and information. The term 'journalism' also refers to the news and information itself. It's important to notice the variety of information ...Responsible and professional journalism means listening to the reader and providing a solution when reporting is unfair, irrespective of the fact that it changes or not the opinion of the audience. Impartiality & fairness; Every story comes with 2 sides at the least. There could be more.Open-source journalism, a close cousin to citizen journalism or participatory journalism, is a term coined in the title of a 1999 article by Andrew Leonard of Salon.com. [1] Although the term was not actually used in the body text of Leonard's article, the headline encapsulated a collaboration between users of the internet technology blog ...Jul 17, 2017 · Attribution, or crediting people with statements given in news articles, is a practice as essential as it is overlooked.It’s easy for reporters to forget, after learning something they are g… What is an attribution in journalism? To a journalist, attribution simply means telling your readers where the information in your story comes from, as well as who is being … The quote is: "Omission is the most powerful form of lie." I have seen it attributed simply to George Orwell (with no source citation), along with the added phrase, "and it is the duty of the historian to ensure that those lies do not creep into the history books."Attribution is the key way that journalists signal the reliability of what they are reporting. It should be clear enough so that readers can assess the reliability for themselves. Consider these questions: Is the language of the attribution as clear and detailed as possible?to provide attribution: • Common knowledge: When information is commonly known to a majority of people you do not have to attribute it. For example, The World Trade Center and the Pentagon were attacked on Sept. 11, 2001. • Background information: When information is undisputed factually and isSources. [This article originally appeared in the July 1958 issue of Nieman Reports.] One of the most vexing of all problems of the news is the story that, for one or another reason, cannot be attributed to its source. After long wrestling with this puzzler, the Managing Editor of The Washington Post gathered himself together one day and got ...Journalism falls into four broad types: news journalism, feature journalism, opinion/analysis, and investigative journalism. Investigative journalism goes beyond reporting the 'who, where, how, what, when, and why,' which works for most news stories and features. It is fundamentally all about the intensity and thoroughness of the research ...Remember to not attribute undisputed facts. Barack Obama being the the president should not be attributed, whereas someone citing their opinion on the president should. 2. Punctuate the attribution properly. Put a comma after attribution introducing a one-sentence quotation and a colon after attribution introducing two or more sentences of ...... Attribution in Journalism : Experiential Narratives of Ghanaian Female Journalists ... The study also looks at blame attribution strategies female journalists ... Attribution is giving credit where credit is due. Appropriation is the complex borrowing of ideas, images, symbols, sounds, and identity from others. Cultural appropriation is the use of elements of one culture by another culture, such as music, dress, imagery, or behavior and ceremony. To learn more about this in relation to stereotypes and ...Attribution of the quote was incorrectly assigned to the wrong person. Proper attribution is crucial in academic writing. The artist's work was recognized with an attribution in the museum. Attribution of the idea was given to the team leader. The attribution of blame was unfairly placed on the employee.This is the process of separating creation from realization. "The biggest problem in combining creativity with journalism is postponing your judgment, which is not natural to most journalists. Most of the times, we confuse critical thinking with good judgment. This is where the biggest challenge comes in.". “Attribute everything,” the editor said. Nearly all information in a news report should be attributed, either directly or indirectly. The only major exception is the information gathered by a reporter who is an eyewitness to an event. Indirect attribution: In a short news item, the attribution may be to a generic official source. For example:Journalism is a profession that focuses on the reporting of current events. Journalism provides accurate and fact-based accounts on local, national, or international events that are of interest to the community. Journalism can also produce in-depth stories about issues of importance and interest.Journalism: The news is reported in a number of different ways. Traditionally, newspapers were the primary means of reporting the news. However, over the past 25 years, the internet has become the primary way in which people consume news. Print style writing, which is used in traditional publications and on many journalism-based websites, relies heavily on ... The preferred verb of attribution in this type of writing is _____ as it is non-judgmental and it is easy to prove. A. "feels" B. "thinks" C. "believes"Journalism; Class discussions; Even informal conversations; The key thing to keep in mind is what your audience will want to know in order to understand your use …1. An entertaining, amusing, or offbeat story used to balance a page or bulletin of otherwise serious news. [1] 2. The first sentence or first few words of a story, set in larger type than the main body text, or the first word or two of a photo caption, set in uppercase type distinct from the rest of the caption text.In order to explain the fundamental attribution error, it is important to define what an 'attribution' is. Attribution simply refers to how we explain other people's behavior, or, what we attribute that behavior too. There are two types of attribution. They are dispositional attribution (internal) and situational attribution (external).Attribution is giving credit where credit is due. Appropriation is the complex borrowing of ideas, images, symbols, sounds, and identity from others. Cultural appropriation is the use of elements of one culture by another culture, such as music, dress, imagery, or behavior and ceremony. To learn more about this in relation to stereotypes and ... Attribution is stating who said something. Attribution is essential in all the media, including radio and television. Journalists do it so that your readers or listeners can know who is …Use these journalism resources to learn how to write a news story and keep up with news media watchdogs and critics. Use these journalism resources to learn how to write a news story and keep up with news media watchdogs and critics. Menu. Home. Science, Tech, Math Science Math Social Sciences Computer Science Animals & Nature Humanities …Journal of Basic Writing, 42 (1), pp. 4-12. The signal phrase and the in-text citation show up in the sentences of your paper. The bibliographic citation shows up in the references/works cited/bibliography at the end of your paper, or possibly footnotes at the bottom of each page.Levels of Attribution • On the record attribution means everything the source says may be published and directly quoted • Background is not for attribution, but can be quoted, but no source is actually named – “A source close to the investigation” • Deep Background sources may not be identified in any way. • Off the Record means ...Citizen journalism, sometimes referred to as participatory journalism, can be defined as news gathered and reported by everyday citizens (nonjournalists) not employed by news organizations, such ...In social psychology, attribution is the process of inferring the causes of events or behaviors. In real life, attribution is something we all do every day, usually without any awareness of the underlying processes and biases that lead to our inferences.The em dash is the most likely candidate for quote attribution. It provides the clearest difference between the quote and the author's name. This makes it the best choice when you are looking to explore different citations and quotes. "To be or not to be, that is the question.". —William Shakespeare.Writing and Editing Tools. Style Guide · Canadian Spellings · Working with ... Attribution Statements and Copyright Notices. All Creative Commons licenses contain ...Citizen journalism can be broken into six types: audience participation, independent news or information websites, participatory news sites, collaborative and contributory news, thin media, and ...An attributive tag, also known as a signal phrase, is used to smoothly incorporate source material into an essay. The attributive tag should include the author's name and article title—sometimes the article title may be omitted if it is making the prose too clunky or repetitive. Attributive tags also boost a writer's credibility and ethos ...Alternative Journalism. Alternative journalism is a fluid concept, often casually attributed to a wide array of media practices unified only by being different from the journalism in so-called mainstream media. Such a “definition” can encompass everything from local entertainment weeklies thick with advertising to the clandestine media of ...Attribution Attribution means telling your readers where the information in your story comes from, as well as who is being quoted. It is essential in all the media, including radio and television. Journalists do it so that your readers or listeners can know who is speaking or where the information in the story comes from. Generally, attribution means using a source's full name and job title if ...This shorthand system recognizes four levels of attribution: on the record, on background, on deep background and off the record. "On-the-record" attribution means that …Acknowledgment is often used in journalism and other fields to show that someone has been heard and considered their opinion. The acknowledgment section is an important part of any article, especially for journalists writing about people who have not made it into the headline. ... It is a kind of attribution that gives credit to the person or ...Attribution Meaning Essay - NAVIGATION. ... The client, of course, can make edits, follow the writing of each section and take part in the correction, but it is impossible to communicate with the team. Do not worry that you will not meet personally with the site team, because throughout the entire cooperation our managers will keep in touch ... 22 Eki 2018 ... ... journalistic threshold for attribution. Original journalism is found in shoe-leather reporting. Original reporters hit the streets. They ...Advice on attribution for journalists · Anonymous Sources · Editor's guide to identifying plagiarism · Fairness and Accuracy in Media · Plagiarism · Quotes and ... Here are four examples to show the core of the statement: 1) News is what somebody does not want you to print. All the rest is advertising. 2) News is something which somebody wants suppressed: all the rest is advertising. 3) News is anything anybody wants to suppress; everything else is public relations. 4) Journalism is printing what someone ...Journalists are not individuals that are closer to facts or more devoted to truth than others. They are rather embedded in a professional field of journalism practices that help to establish the value of information in a trusted way that becomes acceptable and convincing for the majority. Standards and procedures of journalism can therefore not …definition. Not for attribution means that a reporter agrees not to identify a source by name. Identification is provided only by reference to the source 's job or position. That identification must be agreed upon by the reporter and the source, and is almost always given in a way that prevents readers from discovering the source's specific ...News style, journalistic style, or news-writing style is the prose style used for news reporting in media such as newspapers, radio and television.. News writing attempts to answer all the basic questions about any particular event—who, what, when, where and why (the Five Ws) and also often how—at the opening of the article.This form of structure is sometimes called the "inverted pyramid ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.What is attribution in finance? Attribution analysis is a sophisticated method for evaluating the performance of a portfolio or fund manager. Attribution analysis is an evaluation tool used to explain and analyze a portfolio's (or portfolio manager's) performance, especially against a particular benchmark. What is attribution media?"Accountability in Journalism" published on by Oxford University Press. In the past decade, academic and professional debates about media accountability have spread around the globe - but have done so in a fundamentally different framework. In many Western democracies, trust in media - along with trust in politics and trust in institutions ...Thanks, Acknowledgements, and Attribution Thanks and Acknowledgments. We began this project to provide our students and colleagues a high-quality, zero-cost alternative to well-liked but expensive publishing company textbooks like They Say / I Say for use in first-year writing courses at the University of Oregon.We - the authors, Kara Clevinger and Stephen Rust - hope the project carries ...If you don't have the time for endless reading then contact our essay writing help online service. With EssayService stress-free academic success is a hand away. Another assignment we can take care of is a case study. Acing it requires good analytical skills. You'll need to hand pick specific information which in most cases isn't easy to find.Great journalism comes in part from the collaborative efforts of researchers, reporters, editors and producers, who all play a key role in ensuring accuracy. We believe in teamwork. But good ...Attribution - Download as a PDF or view online for free. 3.Attribution Internal vs. External Attribution theory proposes that the attributions people make about events and behavior can be classed as either internal or external. In an internal, or dispositional, attribution, people infer that an event or a person’s behavior is due to personal factors such as traits, abilities, or feelings. In ...Investigative journalism is a form of journalism in which reporters deeply investigate a single topic of interest, such as serious crimes, racial injustice, political corruption, or corporate wrongdoing.An investigative journalist may spend months or years researching and preparing a report. Practitioners sometimes use the terms "watchdog reporting" or "accountability reporting".Use these journalism resources to learn how to write a news story and keep up with news media watchdogs and critics. Use these journalism resources to learn how to write a news story and keep up with news media watchdogs and critics. Menu. Home. Science, Tech, Math Science Math Social Sciences Computer Science Animals & Nature Humanities …The following are some of the most common verbs of attribution used in writing news: • Said is a word that connotes only the fact that words were spoken or written. It says nothing about the way the words were spoken, the circumstances of the utterance, or the attitude of the speaker. The word is a modest one, never calling attention to itself.Identification in Attribution. Attribute with the name and job title. Generally preferred to put the attribution AFTER the quote, not before. Example: "This year's textbooks are going to be more expensive," Mary Smith, librarian, said.What is “Journalism?” Journalism is a form of writing that tells people about things that really happened, but that they might not have known about already. People who write journalism are called “journalists.” They might work at newspapers, magazines, websites or for TV or radio stations.Attribution - The written phrase that identifies the source of a fact, opinion, or quote in a story. ... Citizen Journalism - Reporting which takes place outside of what is usually considered mainstream media, predominantly carried out by members of the public without formal training. Can include the work of bloggers and social media platforms. Journalists condemn plagiarism, yet rarely acknowledge disagreements over attribution standards. To document and evaluate those differences, journalists in broadcasting and print operations were ...As a discipline, Journalism is the gathering, preparation, and distribution of news, features, and commentary. Delivery platforms are print as well as digital media. Printed media includes traditional newspapers, books, and magazines. Electronic media consists of a myriad of outlets, including blogs, podcasts, social media, radio, and television.Attribution refers to words that let a reader know who has spoken a line of dialogue in your story. When I read something that was written by a new writer, it's… Open in app2.1.2 This is a pretty good attribution. 2.1.3 This is an incorrect attribution. 2.1.4 This is a great attribution for an image you modified slightly. 2.1.5 This is a great attribution for when you have created an adaptation. 2.2 Attributing music. 2.2.1 When you incorporate music in an audio or video recording.Plagiarism is the use of another’s work, words, or ideas without attribution. The word “plagiarism” comes from the Latin word for “kidnapper” and is considered a form of theft, a breach of honesty in the academic community. Plagiarizers suffer serious consequences in Yale College—including suspension or expulsion from school.To a journalist, attribution simply means telling your readers where theinformation in your story comes from, as well as who is being quoted. In journalism, off the record is often confused with the term not for attribution. Strictly interpreted, information communicated off the record is only for the edification of the journalist. This information might lead the journalist to other sources. Information that is communicated not for attribution is understood to be fair game for ... Jan 11, 2023 · Direct Quotes. Direct quotes are statements that reflect the exact words used by the source. They are always placed in between quotation marks to make clear that they are the source’s words, and not the journalist’s. Direct quotes are most useful for conveying emotions, opinions, and personal experiences. The meaning of ATTRIBUTION is the act of attributing something; especially : the ascribing of a work (as of literature or art) to a particular author or artist. How to use attribution in a sentence. attribution definition: 1. the act of saying or thinking that something is the result or work of a particular person or…. Learn more. [This article originally appeared in the July 1958 issue of Nieman Reports.] One of the most vexing of all problems of the news is the story that, for one or another reason, cannot be attributed to its sourceReferencing without formal citation · Presentations · Websites · Journalism · Class discussions · Even informal conversations.Attribution DefinedInformation that is communicated not for attribution is understood to be fair game for ..This chapter is adapted from " Best Practices for Attribution " in the CUNY Pressbooks Guide by Andrew McKinney, Rachael Nevins, and Elizabeth Arestyl, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0How to use attribution in a sentence.The following are some of the most common verbs of attribution used in writing news: • Said is a word that connotes only the fact that words were spoken or writtenWhat is attribution media?"Accountability in Journalism" published on by Oxford University Press• Off the Record means ..Interrupt a quotation of more than one sentence with an attribution following the first sentence to avoid a delay in identifying ...22 Eki 2018 ..If something is a known fact, like “as of 2019, the United States of America ..An entertaining, amusing, or offbeat story used to balance a page or bulletin of otherwise serious newsIt says nothing about the way the words were spoken, the circumstances of the utterance, or the attitude of the speakerIt serves as the ethical cornerstone, the bedrock that upholds transparency and accountability in news reportingUniversity of Texas Undergraduate Writing CentersaidPunctuate the attribution properlyDirect quotes are statements that reflect the exact words used by the sourceJournalists do it so that your readers or listeners can know who is speaking or where the information in the story comes fromAccess journalism